Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of sudden abdominal pain that needs surgery. It can happen at any age but is most common between 10 and 30 years. Recognising the signs early and getting to hospital quickly can prevent the appendix from bursting.

Today, most patients are treated with laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery, which means smaller cuts, less pain and a faster return to school or work. This guide explains the symptoms, how appendicitis is diagnosed and what to expect before and after surgery.

What Is Appendicitis?

The appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the large intestine on the lower right side of the abdomen. When it becomes blocked and infected, it swells and becomes painful. If it is not treated in time, it can burst and spread infection inside the abdomen.

1. Pain that starts around the navel

Pain often begins near the belly button and then moves to the lower right side, becoming sharper over a few hours.

2. Other symptoms to watch for

Loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, low-grade fever and pain that worsens when you cough, walk or press the area. Symptoms may be different in children, older adults and pregnant women.

Do not take strong painkillers, laxatives or apply heat to the abdomen at home if you suspect appendicitis. Come to the emergency department so that the cause can be found quickly.

Healyn Hospitals, Laparoscopic Surgery

Diagnosis is based on examination, blood tests and an ultrasound or CT scan, which are available on-site at Healyn Hospitals. In laparoscopic appendix removal, the surgeon uses a camera and fine instruments through small incisions. Most patients walk the same day and go home within one to two days.

Recovery Tips After Keyhole Surgery

Most people return to normal activities within one to two weeks. To recover smoothly:

  • Walk short distances from the first day to aid healing
  • Keep the wound clean and dry as advised
  • Avoid heavy lifting for a few weeks
  • Return for review if you notice fever, redness or increasing pain

Frequently Asked Questions

Can appendicitis be treated without surgery?

In some selected cases antibiotics are tried, but surgery remains the standard treatment for most patients to prevent recurrence.

Is keyhole surgery safe for children?

Yes. Laparoscopic surgery is commonly performed in children and usually allows quicker recovery.

Can I live normally without an appendix?

Yes. The appendix is not essential, and removing it does not affect digestion in the long term.

About the Specialist

Dr. SriHarsha – Laparoscopic Surgeon, Healyn Hospitals. OPD: 6:00 PM.

To consult our Laparoscopic Surgery team, call +91 63666 14481 or book an appointment online. For emergencies, call 080-27845285 (24/7).